StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Unconscious Motives in Psychoanalytic Theory - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
The essay "Unconscious Motives in Psychoanalytic Theory" infers that unconscious motives are pivotal in predisposing an individual’s thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, which form the core of the individual’s personality. Experiences during childhood also mold an individual’s personality…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER96.9% of users find it useful
Unconscious Motives in Psychoanalytic Theory
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Unconscious Motives in Psychoanalytic Theory"

Conversely, the superego operated on the ideal principle and sought to preserve morality as defined by society. Finally, the ego operated on the reality principle whereby, it sought to establish a balance between the impulsive demands of the id and the moral principles of the superego. Critics of the psychoanalytic theory claim that its proponents failed to take into consideration culture’s impact on the formation of personality.

The humanistic perspective centers on the assumption that all humans are innately good whereby, their goodness fuels actions guaranteed to benefit the entire society. In addition, they also presume that all humans possess free will, which enables them to choose actions aimed at achieving their ultimate potential. Carl Rogers’ contributions in support of the humanistic perspective were profound. He coined the term Self-concept in reference to an individual’s conscious awareness of their own identity.

Rogers proposed that individuals fulfill their potential when they positively regard themselves and at the same time, are positively regarded by others. The social-cognitive theory views modeling and reciprocal determinism as the main motivators for behavior modification, which in turn leads to the development of personality. Reciprocal determinism refers to the role of both external and internal factors influencing the formation of stable, unique traits of an individual. Proponents further infer that humans learn through observing the attitudes and behavior of those around them and the resulting outcomes of these behaviors.

Albert Bandura was among the renowned proponents of this theory. Upon research, he found out that an individual forms an idea of how a new behavior is performed, stores it, and thereafter the coded information serves as a guide for future actions. The social cognitive theory also focuses on self-efficacy, which refers to an individual’s belief in their ability to achieve desired outcomes when undertaking a specific task. Critics infer that social cognitive theory disregards the role of genes and hormones in influencing an individual’s development of personality.

Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“FRQ Eo8 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words”, n.d.)
FRQ Eo8 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/psychology/1646610-frq-eo8
(FRQ Eo8 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 Words)
FRQ Eo8 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 Words. https://studentshare.org/psychology/1646610-frq-eo8.
“FRQ Eo8 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/psychology/1646610-frq-eo8.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Unconscious Motives in Psychoanalytic Theory

Psychoanalysis theory and person-centred theory

Another aspect of the psychoanalytic theory is that human behavior reflects unconscious motives as well as conflicts.... This theory bases itself on the assumption that a person in psychological distress can create a relationship with the counselor who allows the client to freely express himself.... Psychoanalysis is based largely upon the work and investigation of Sigmund Freud who held that unacceptable thoughts of childhood were relegated to the unconscious mind but continue to influence a person's thoughts, emotional states and hence the behavior....
11 Pages (2750 words) Essay

Literay Analysis Paper From A Psychoanalytical Perspective: (From the story Trifles)

Psycho analytic approach focuses on the significance of unconscious mind and the exponents of psycho analytic theory hold that human behavior is determined by one's past experiences that lie dormant deep in one's unconscious mind.... Psycho analytic approach focuses on the significance of unconscious mind and the exponents of psycho analytic theory hold that human behavior is determined by one's past experiences that lie dormant deep in one's unconscious mind....
2 Pages (500 words) Essay

Abnormal Psychology - Psychoanalytic Model and Behavioural Model

According to Sigmund Freud's theory, personality of the individual is shaped by diverse factors that enable an individual to react with the situation and respond to the world.... The theory states that every individual is born with an identity.... All these affects the self esteem of the individual, hence there is a need to undergo psychoanalytic treatment.... These factors remain hidden in the unconscious mind and generate gloom....
4 Pages (1000 words) Essay

Analysis of Psychoanalytic, Biological, Behavioral, and Cognitive Psychology

According to the theory, every belief, feeling, or thought expressed by an individual is attributed to some physical event that has occurred in the individual's brain and such behaviors evolved and are passed on to other generations.... Thus, the main characteristics of the theory include evolution, adaptation, reductionism, and comparative psychology.... The theory has several strengths.... Nonetheless, the theory also has certain shortfalls....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay

Rules, Principles, and Various Models and Concepts of Counseling

The paper "Rules, Principles, and Various Models and Concepts of Counseling" describes that It is important to educate counselors to integrate the various approaches, without rejecting any model, as each approach has its own unique useful dimensions.... ... ... ... The author states that this book examines the 11 major approaches to Counseling and Psychotherapy, and discusses the various characteristics of each approach, such as therapeutic goals and processes, the client-therapist relationship, and specific counseling procedures....
9 Pages (2250 words) Essay

Freudian Psychoanalysis and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy

A major difference in the basic principles of these two theories is that in cognitive therapy, the therapist relies on the information that is readily available for conscious interpretation, whereas, in psychoanalytic therapies, the therapist emphasizes identifying unconscious or repressed information that must be inferred.... The paper "Freudian Psychoanalysis and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy" attempts to compare and contrast Cognitive Behavioural Therapy-CBT and Freudian psychoanalytic therapy in a brief manner, having considered their main aspects of influence on a person....
5 Pages (1250 words) Essay

Critique of Psychoanalytic Literary Criticism

For instance, in psychological criticism, the object of study is the mental development of the author and the motivations of the same in coming up with the kind of work that they in psychoanalytic criticism, the intention of the analyst is the overall background of the author and how it might have speculatively influenced the work of the same author.... t also identifies the fact that the difference between these subjects of psychological and psychoanalytic criticisms is broadly similar and could be addressed by three main facts about this form of analysis....
10 Pages (2500 words) Research Paper

Sigmund Freud Journal Summaries

His novel has also been controversial because of the emphasis on this concept and it has been seen as a way to promote the theory by many of the author's critics.... Relating more to a parent of the opposite sex is much like the Oedipus theory that Freud developed....
5 Pages (1250 words) Research Paper
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us